So, a few years ago many of us jumped in the Napster bandwagon. It was a musical feast: "all the music for free," many of us thought, without considering the implications of our actions. Not that the large record labels would be affected (which they have), but that the recording artists ultimately would, though many have continued to argue over time that it is in live performances thanks to ticket and merchandise sales that bands really make their money.
Anyway... the fact is that all that (Napster, Kazaa, AudioGalaxy, eDonkey, etc.) was illegal and will continue to be, because we're not supposed to get for free what other people have devoted their time and energy to, and particularly, because they live off of it. So what's to do, if you are psyched about music and need to listen to more new songs every week than money can get you? That is the goal of this post: to help you play the sport of getting cheap music legally.
Used CDs
"Duh!" some may say. The truth is that you can get insanely cheap music by purchasing used CDs. Sources? Starting with your local independent record store, which typically will carry a whole section of used albums, all the way to Amazon.com and eBay. In Amazon at times I've found CDs at $1 and $2, if there is a ton of copies being offered (the timeless law of supply and demand at work).
The catch? You got to make sure you are getting CDs that are supposed to be traded, not promotional copies. Just recently, I accidentally purchased a CD that was meant for promotional purposes (those are not meant to be sold). How can you tell whether they are promotional copies? First off, they will state so in signs throughout the CD and the art. Then, you can typicall tell too because the UPC (bar code) or the case is perforated. When you purchase a promotional CD, it is not cool either.
CD Trading, a.k.a. LaLa.com
Not too long ago, a service that allowed owners of CDs to trade them for $1 per CD plus shipping. These will also be used CDs, but the real deal lies in the fact that these are all worth the same, so pricing is not based on supply and demand. Now, getting that copy of the latest Nelly Furtado album that you are craving will be a tough thing to score, because supply and demand does drive the time an album lasts "up in the air" waiting for a seller and a buyer to connect. But typically, if you take care of your karma (you not only sign up to receive CDs but also begin to ship out CDs to others as they request them), CDs that you add to your Want List end up in your mailbox eventually.
The catch? You may not always get the art for the CD and you do not control the timing of CDs coming your way, so this is not for the "faint of heart" who NEED to have their music ASAP. But it you are the patient type, LaLa may easily qualify as the best option to legally build up your collection of physical CDs.
Music Streaming and Download Services
If you must not own the physical item, i.e. if you are beginning to go 100% digital and want to stay legal, Music Streaming and Download Services may be your best bet. iTunes is the world's largest Music Download Service (not offering Podcasts, Videos and Movies too), but they lack (for now) a streaming option, so you can only "test drive" the music for 30 seconds-a-track to get a feel for it (if you are listening to it for the first time), but that's it. If you want a single track, you pay 99 cents and if you want the full album, you (typically pay $9.99).
The catch? Pretty obvious, no? The price... Now, if you are totally the detached type and are fine with purely streaming music and not having the assets at your disposal (whether they are in physical or digital format), then music streaming services such as Rhapsody, Yahoo! Music or (the new) Napster are a pretty good deal. I used Napster for almost a year, paying almost $10 and got a chance to sample a whole lot of music that way. The way they work is sort of like a radio station that you configure, by selecting the music you want to hear, and you just listen to it ...
Music Discovery Services
There is a last resource that you may or may not be aware of. In recent times, a number of music discovery/social network services have popped up, which allow you to discover new music you may not know you are bound to enjoy and connect with other users with similar musical preferences to yours. Among them are Last.FM and Pandora. They are set up differently. Last FM works by quietly (with a download you need to install and your permission) peeking into what music you listen to, to pair you with neighborhoods of listeners that enjoy the same type of music. They also offer Last FM radio, based on your musical listening history. Pandora asks you for questions about music you like and begins playing a radio station with that music as the starting point, and based on your response to music they throw into the mix (like it, do not like it) they build you a profile that over time is supposed to be a nice match for you.
The catch? Well, not costing a penny and allowing you to discover new music, I'd say there's not much of a catch, but if any, it would have to be the fact that you control very little of what you get presented with: the radio stations they play to you pretty much work like any radio station, which play tracks you don't control (you cannot even make requests). However, the fact that the music you get is aligned with your preferences (in my opinion) more than makes up for this.
So, there you have them... the four big options for you to play the sport of getting cheap (or free) music legally. Let me know how your game goes.